1. Ke hoʻomau nei ka ulu ʻana o ka waiwai i hoʻohui ʻia o ka ʻoihana mea kani o Kina
ʻO ka instrumentation kahi mea hana a mea pono paha i hoʻohana ʻia e ʻike, ana, nānā, a helu i nā nui kino like ʻole, nā mea waiwai, nā ʻāpana kino, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea hana optical, nā mea uila a me nā mika, nā ʻōnaehana hoʻokele ʻenehana ʻenehana, nā mea halihali a me nā mea hana helu helu, etc.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻoihana mea hana
Wahi a ka ʻikepili mai ka National Bureau of Statistics, mai 2012 a 2020, ua hōʻike ʻia ka waiwai hoʻohui ʻoihana o ka ʻoihana hana instrumentation o koʻu ʻāina i ke ʻano o ka hoʻonui ʻana i kēlā me kēia makahiki.I ka makahiki 2019, ua hiki i ka 10.5% ka ulu ʻana o kāna waiwai hoʻohui ʻoihana.Mai Ianuali a ʻAukake 2020, ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi, ua hoʻihoʻi hou ka ʻoihana, a ua hoʻi ka ulu o kāna waiwai hoʻohui ʻoihana i ke kiʻekiʻe o 1.5%.
ʻO nā hoʻololi i ka ulu ʻana o ka makahiki-ma-makahiki o ka waiwai i hoʻohui ʻia i loko o ka ʻoihana hana mea kani o Kina mai 2012 a i nā mahina ʻewalu mua o 2020.
2. Hoʻokumu nui ʻia ma nā mea hoʻokele ʻenehana
Mai ka hiʻohiʻona o nā loli i ka loaʻa kālā hana o nā ʻoihana ma luna o ke ʻano o ka instrumentation, mai 2016 a 2018, ua emi ka loaʻa kālā o ka ʻoihana i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a hoʻi hou i 2019, a hiki i 724,3 biliona yuan, kahi piʻi o 5,5% ma luna o 2018. Mai Ianuali a ʻOkakopa 2020, ua hōʻea ka loaʻa kālā o ka ʻoihana i ka 577.1 biliona yuan, kahi hoʻonui o 2.7% ma luna o ka manawa like ma 2019.
Ka helu helu a me ka ulu ʻana o ka loaʻa kālā o nā ʻoihana mea hana Kina ma luna o ka nui i koho ʻia i nā mahina 10 mua o 2016-2020.
Mai ka hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻāpana mākeke, i ka makahiki 2019, ʻo ka ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana ʻenehana ʻenehana ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa o ka mākeke ma ka ʻoihana hana mea hana, me ka māhele mākeke ma kahi o 34.68%;ukali ʻia e nā mea hana optical a me nā mea uila, me kāna māhele mākeke ʻo 11.50% a me 9.64%, kēlā me kēia.
Ka helu helu o ka māhele mākeke o ka ʻoihana hana mea hana Kina ma 2019.
3. He kūpaʻa ka hana kumukūʻai
Wahi a ka hōʻike ʻana o Kina Hardware a me Electromechanical Index, mai Kepakemapa 30, 2016 a 2020, ua paʻa ke kumu kūʻai o nā mea hana i koʻu ʻāina, a ua loli kona kumukūʻai ma waena o 108-112.Ma Sepatemaba 30, 2020, ʻo 109.91 ka helu kumukūʻai mea kani o koʻu ʻāina.
No ka noiʻi hou aʻe o kēia ʻoihana, e ʻoluʻolu e nānā i ka "Foresight and Investment Strategic Planning Analysis Report of China's Special Instrumentation Industry" na ka Qianzhan Industry Research Institute.Ma ka manawa like, hāʻawi pū ka Qianzhan Industry Research Institute i ka ʻikepili nui ʻoihana, ka hoʻolālā ʻoihana, ka hoʻolaha ʻoihana, ka hoʻolālā ʻana i ka ʻoihana ʻoihana, ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ke kālā a me nā hopena ʻē aʻe.
Ke ulu nei ka noi o ka mākeke no nā mea uila, a ʻo ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā huahana kiʻekiʻe ka mea nui.
I kēia mau makahiki i hala iho nei, e pōmaikaʻi ana i nā kulekele maikaʻi e like me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana mana o koʻu ʻāina, ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka mana o ke kūlanakauhale a me ke kua'āina a me ke kūkulu ʻana i ka grid akamai, ua lilo nā mea uila i kekahi o nā sub-sectors e ulu wikiwiki ana i ka ʻoihana mea kani o koʻu ʻāina.
ʻO nā huahana mea kani uila e pili ana i nā mika ikehu uila, nā mea hana kikohoʻe, nā mea hoʻopaʻa leo, nā mea hana AC a me DC, nā mea ana magnetic, nā mea hoʻouna mana, nā mea nānā mana a me nā ʻōnaehana, nā mea calibration, nā lako lako mana, ka hoʻokele ana i ka mana a me nā ʻōnaehana hoʻokele mana, non- Nā mea ana a me nā ʻōnaehana uila, etc.
ʻO ka laulā lawelawe o nā mea hana uila e pili ana i nā ʻano hana like ʻole o ka hoʻokele waiwai aupuni a me ke kūkulu pale aupuni.ʻO ka laulā o ka noi e pili ana i ka mana uila, metallurgy, ka lawe ʻana, ka mining, petrochemical, nā mīkini ʻenehana māmā a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe, a me ka hoʻonaʻauao, nā hoʻokolohua ʻepekema, ka ʻenekinia pūʻali koa, ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ke olakino, ka palekana o ke kaiapuni, ke ana maʻamau a me nā kahua ʻē aʻe.He lālā koʻikoʻi loa ia o ka ʻoihana mea kani.
Ke ulu wikiwiki nei ka mākeke o lalo, a ʻo ke koi o ka mākeke no nā mea uila "ke piʻi nei".
I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ke hoʻomau nei ka noi ʻana o ka ʻāina no ka ikehu hou e like me ka mana nuklea, hydropower, ikehu lā, a me ka makani makani e hoʻomau nei ka hoʻonui ʻana, ʻo ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ikehu hou a me nā ʻoihana hou i lawe mai i nā manawa no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā mea uila.ʻO ka lawe ʻana i kahi kikowaena mana photovoltaic solar ma ke ʻano he laʻana, pono nā ʻano mea hana like ʻole e like me DC multi-function mika a me nā mika harmonic.
Wahi a ka ʻikepili o ka Prospective Industry Research Institute, ʻo ka hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia o nā photovoltaics makahiki ma koʻu ʻāina i ka 5,000MW i 2020, a ʻo ka nui o ka hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia he 28,500MW.ʻO ka noi makahiki no nā mea uila kūikawā e hiki i ka 840,000 mau ʻāpana, a ʻo ka nui o ka mākeke kumulative e hiki i 34.26 miliona mau ʻāpana.Hoʻokomo ʻia i ka ulu pahū.
Ke alakaʻi ʻia nei e ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka mākeke o lalo, ke hoʻomau nei ka noi no nā mea uila a me nā mita, a ke hoʻomau nei ka ulu ʻana o nā mea uila a me nā mika.Hōʻike ka ʻikepili i ka makahiki 2019, ua hōʻea ka hopena aupuni o nā mea uila a me nā mita i 287.53 miliona mau ʻāpana, he piʻi o 30.03% ma mua o 2018.
Hoʻonuiʻia ka mana hana a me kaʻenehana o nā huahana haʻahaʻa a me waena, aʻaʻole lawa nā huahana kiʻekiʻe.
Ma hope o nā makahiki he nui o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ua hoʻokumu ka ʻoihana ʻenehana uila o koʻu ʻāina i kahi pūʻulu ʻoihana honua, me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka mākeke, ka nui o nā ʻoihana i ka ʻoihana, a me ka nui o nā huahana kiʻekiʻe me nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe a me kahi kiʻekiʻe. wahi hoʻomaka.Kūlike nā huahana i nā kūlana honua.I ka manawa like, ua hoʻomaikaʻi mau ʻia ka manaʻo o nā ʻoihana, ua hoʻonui mau ʻia ka pālākiō, a ua hoʻonui mau ʻia ka hoʻokūkū koʻikoʻi, a ua hoʻolaha ʻia nā huahana i nā ʻāina he nui.
Ma nā ʻōlelo o nā huahana haʻahaʻa, ua hiki i ka mana hana a me ka ʻenehana hana o nā mea uila i koʻu ʻāina i kahi kiʻekiʻe loa, akā ʻaʻole lawa ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā huahana kiʻekiʻe, a aia nō kekahi wahi āpau me ka pae ʻenehana. o nā huahana ma nā ʻāina holomua, ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea uila o koʻu ʻāina Aia kahi mākeke hoʻomohala nui i ka ʻoihana mea kani.
Me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano o ka ʻoihana ʻenehana uila honua, ua hoʻonui koʻu ʻāina, ma ke ʻano he mea hana nui i nā mea hana uila ma ka honua, ua hoʻonui i kāna huahana i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a ua hoʻomau ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o kāna mau wahi hoʻopuka.ʻAʻole pili i ka ʻenehana, ka maikaʻi a i ʻole ka mana hana, hiki iā ia ke komo piha i ka hoʻokūkū ma ka mākeke honua.
Akā ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, aia nō kekahi ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā mea kani uila o koʻu ʻāina a me ka pae ʻenehana holomua o ka honua.Ma ka hāʻawi wale ʻana i ke kākoʻo ikaika e pili ana i nā kulekele a me nā kālā, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻenehana hou ma ke ʻano he kahua, a me ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi ʻoihana ʻenehana uila Kina honua me kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe, hiki iā mākou ke hōʻemi i ke āpau me ka pae kiʻekiʻe o ka honua a komo pū. i ka hoʻokūkū mākeke kiʻekiʻe honua.
ʻO ka haʻiʻōlelo 9th o ke kolu o ka "IMAC Intelligent Manufacturing Cloud Classroom", e kālele ana i ka hana hou a me ka ʻimi ʻana i ka hana hana akamai i ka ʻoihana mea kani.
Ma Dekemaba 13, 2020, ua hoʻolaha ʻia ka ʻeiwa o ka haʻiʻōlelo o ke kolu o ka "IMAC Intelligent Manufacturing Cloud Classroom" i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e ka Intelligent Manufacturing Association of China Association for Science and Technology (IMAC).Ma kēia haʻiʻōlelo, ua lawe mai ʻo Mr. Zhang Haodong, ka mea hoʻolālā nui o Chongqing Chuanyi Automation Co., Ltd. ka luna ʻenekinia nui o Chuanyi Software Co., Ltd. a me ka mea hoʻolālā o nā ʻōnaehana pūnaewele ʻenehana, i lawe mai i ke kumumanaʻo o "Industry "Intelligence" e hoʻoikaika i ka ʻenehana Digitalization-Intelligent Manufacturing He haʻiʻōlelo maikaʻi loa no ka Practical Innovation and Exploration.Ua loaʻa i kēia papa ka manaʻo hoihoi a nui mai ka poʻe hoʻolohe, me ka ʻoi aku o 3,800 poʻe e nānā ana.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Nov-21-2022